Why might a surety company require collateral from a principal?

A surety company may require collateral from a principal to provide additional security in case the principal defaults on their obligations. Collateral acts as a financial guarantee, ensuring that sufficient resources are available to cover the surety's potential losses if the principal fails to perform as agreed. This additional layer of security makes it more feasible for the surety company to issue a bond, as it mitigates their risk.

In situations where the principal's financial stability may be uncertain or when the bond amount is significant, the surety is more likely to ask for collateral. This requirement is not merely a formality but a critical component in managing the overall risk of the bond agreement. The presence of collateral demonstrates the principal's commitment to fulfilling their obligations and can also provide the surety with a sense of reassurance about the transaction.