What is the primary distinction between an executor's bond and an administrator's bond?

The distinction between an executor's bond and an administrator's bond primarily revolves around who appoints the individual responsible for managing the estate. An executor is appointed by the deceased person themselves through their will, whereas an administrator is typically appointed by the court when there is no valid will or when the named executor cannot serve.

This means that the appointment method dictates not only the title of the fiduciary but also the specifics concerning the bond issued. Both types of bonds serve to protect the estate and beneficiaries, ensuring that the fiduciary will act in accordance with the law and fulfill their duties responsibly. Having clarity on this distinction is important, as it highlights the legal framework governing the administration of estates and the responsibilities attached to each role.